3 Common Thyroid Problems and Their Treatments
Thyroid is a small organ in your neck, which has a butterfly shape and produces hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). By travelling from one part to another in your body, these hormones facilitate metabolism regulation. Further, they facilitate and support digestive function, brain development, mood regulation, and muscle control. When there are any irregularities in the production of these hormones, there is an obstruction in the functionality of this gland. And due to this, you might have several thyroid health issues such as thyroid nodules, hyperthyroidism, goitre, thyroiditis, thyroid cancer, and hypothyroidism. To be aware of your thyroid health, you can go for a TSH test in Greater Noida or your local city. Before you move forward for such a test, you should know a few things about it. Keep reading the write-up.
Common Thyroid Problems
Usually, any irregularities in the thyroid causes many health issues. However, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid nodules are the most common thyroid problems that can occur to any person in any age and ethinic groups. Have a brief idea about these common thyroid problems:
- Hypothyroidism – It is a health condition in which the thyroid in a person is unable to produce hormones. And a lack of thyroid hormone might lead you to have a lower metabolism and many severe health issues. It might happen to you due to the radiation therapy for neck or head cancers, certain medications (lithium and sulfonylureas), and a missing/damaged thyroid gland. Further, it may happen to you due to too much or little iodin, removal of a part of the gland through surgery, and Turner syndrome.
- Hyperthyroidism – It happens to you when you have too much production of thyroid hormones. And an excess of thyroid hormones might trigger metabolic processes. As a result, you may experience high blood pressure, increased heart rate, and fatigue. Such a thyroid problem occurs to you due to Grave’s disease and multinodular goitre.
- Thyroid nodules – They are lumps on the thyroid of a person and appear in groups or alone. According to the American Thyroid Association, more than 50% of people above 60 have thyroid nodules. Many thyroid nodules are not harmful to human beings.
Symptoms of thyroid diseases
Thyroid diseases consist of several health issues. And due to this, the signs differ from one issue to another. However, there are some similarities in the symptoms of thyroid problems. Here are some common signs of thyroid problems:
- Brain frog
- Depression
- Fatigue
- Muscle cramps
- Weight gain
- Dry skin
- Cold intolerance
Complications of thyroid problems
As mentioned above, irregularities in thyroid hormones can cause several health issues. A little ignorance can create problems for you. Here are some potential health risks that you might have:
- Nerve damage
- Pregnancy issues, especially conceiving a baby
- Pregnancy complications such as preterm delivery, misscarriage, and neonatal death
- Bone fractures or breaks even on minor falls
- Stroke or heart failure
- Birth disorders
Thyroid treatment
Your thyroid treatment depends on what thyroid problem you have. As you approach your doctor, the expert will interact with you to know your issues and do physical examinations of your affected body parts. After that, the doctor will advise you to have TSH tests and x-rays. In the next step, your doctor will ask you to take thyroid hormones in the pill form. The probable medicines may be carbimazole, propylthiouracil, and methimazole (Tapazole). Further, your thyroid treatment can include surgery in a severe case, dietary and lifestyle changes. For better management, you should follow your doctor’s advice.
Conclusion
A thyroid issue is not good for your health. You rush to a respective doctor when you notice anything bad around your thyroid or in your throat/neck. From diagnosis to treatment and lifestyle changes, you should follow what your doctor instructs you.
